附录 A · 不规则动词表

不规则动词按变化类型分组。每组给原形、过去式、过去分词和中文。加 * 的是高中常考词。

三种形式相同（AAA）

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文
cut	cut	cut	切
hit	hit	hit	打
hurt	hurt	hurt	伤害
let	let	let	让
put	put	put	放
read /riːd/	read /red/	read /red/	读
set	set	set	设置
shut	shut	shut	关
spread	spread	spread	传播
cost	cost	cost	花费
burst	burst	burst	爆裂

过去式和过去分词相同（ABB）

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文
bring	brought	brought	带来
buy	bought	bought	买
catch	caught	caught	抓住
feel	felt	felt	感觉
find	found	found	找到
get	got	got	得到
have	had	had	有
hear	heard	heard	听见
hold	held	held	握住
keep	kept	kept	保持
leave	left	left	离开
lose	lost	lost	丢失
make	made	made	制作
meet	met	met	遇见
pay	paid	paid	支付
say	said	said	说
sell	sold	sold	卖
send	sent	sent	发送
sit	sat	sat	坐
sleep	slept	slept	睡
spend	spent	spent	花费
stand	stood	stood	站
teach	taught	taught	教
tell	told	told	告诉
think	thought	thought	想
understand	understood	understood	理解
win	won	won	赢

三种形式都不同（ABC）

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文
be	was / were	been	是
begin	began	begun	开始
break	broke	broken	打破
choose	chose	chosen	选择
do	did	done	做
drink	drank	drunk	喝
drive	drove	driven	驾驶
eat	ate	eaten	吃
fall	fell	fallen	落下
fly	flew	flown	飞
forget	forgot	forgotten	忘记
give	gave	given	给
go	went	gone	去
grow	grew	grown	生长
know	knew	known	知道
see	saw	seen	看见
speak	spoke	spoken	说
take	took	taken	拿
write	wrote	written	写

原形与过去分词相同（ABA）

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文
become	became	become	变成
come	came	come	来
run	ran	run	跑

容易混淆的几个

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文	注意
lie	lay	lain	躺	不及物
lay	laid	laid	放、产卵	及物
lie	lied	lied	说谎	规则变化
rise	rose	risen	上升	不及物
raise	raised	raised	举起、提高	规则变化，及物
find	found	found	找到	不规则
found	founded	founded	建立	规则变化

其他常考不规则动词

原形	过去式	过去分词	中文
throw	threw	thrown	扔
wear	wore	worn	穿
hide	hid	hidden	藏
shake	shook	shaken	摇
steal	stole	stolen	偷
build	built	built	建
lead	led	led	领导
mean	meant	meant	意思是
show	showed	shown	展示
sing	sang	sung	唱
swim	swam	swum	游泳
ring	rang	rung	响
shine	shone	shone	发光
feed	fed	fed	喂养
fight	fought	fought	打架
hang	hung	hung	悬挂（hanged = 绞死）
draw	drew	drawn	画
fly	flew	flown	飞
forgive	forgave	forgiven	原谅
freeze	froze	frozen	结冰

本表是常用示例，完整列表以词典为准。