附录 C · 语法术语中英对照
按拼音大致排序，括号里是英文，最后一列是本书的章。
| 术语 | 英文 | 章 |
|---|---|---|
| 被动语态 | passive voice | 10 |
| 比较级 | comparative | 7 |
| 表语 | predicative | 14 |
| 表语从句 | predicative clause | 17 |
| 并列连词 | coordinating conjunction | 8 |
| 宾语 | object | 14 |
| 宾语从句 | object clause | 17 |
| 宾语补足语 | object complement | 14 |
| 不定式 | infinitive | 13 |
| 不可数名词 | uncountable noun | 4 |
| 陈述句 | declarative sentence | 15 |
| 程度副词 | adverb of degree | 7 |
| 从句 | clause | 17–19 |
| 从属连词 | subordinating conjunction | 8 |
| 倒装 | inversion | 20 |
| 定语 | attributive | 14 |
| 定语从句 | relative clause | 18 |
| 动名词 | gerund | 13 |
| 独立主格 | absolute construction | 20 |
| 短语 | phrase | 14 |
| 反身代词 | reflexive pronoun | 5 |
| 反意疑问句 | tag question | 15、20 |
| 非谓语动词 | non-finite verb | 13 |
| 非限制性定语从句 | non-restrictive relative clause | 18 |
| 分词 | participle | 13 |
| 复数 | plural | 4 |
| 副词 | adverb | 7 |
| 副词短语 | adverb phrase | 7、14 |
| 感叹句 | exclamatory sentence | 15 |
| 冠词 | article | 6 |
| 关系代词 | relative pronoun | 18 |
| 关系副词 | relative adverb | 18 |
| 过去分词 | past participle | 13 |
| 过去进行时 | past continuous | 9 |
| 过去完成时 | past perfect | 9 |
| 过去将来时 | past future | 9 |
| 后置修饰 | postmodification | 14 |
| 简单句 | simple sentence | 14 |
| 将来进行时 | future continuous | 9 |
| 间接引语 | indirect speech | 17 |
| 介词 | preposition | 8 |
| 介词短语 | prepositional phrase | 8 |
| 就近原则 | proximity rule | 16 |
| 句子成分 | sentence element | 14 |
| 可数名词 | countable noun | 4 |
| 连词 | conjunction | 8 |
| 名词 | noun | 4 |
| 名词短语 | noun phrase | 4、14 |
| 名词性从句 | noun clause | 17 |
| 目的状语从句 | adverbial clause of purpose | 19 |
| 祈使句 | imperative sentence | 15 |
| 情态动词 | modal verb | 11 |
| 让步状语从句 | adverbial clause of concession | 19 |
| 人称代词 | personal pronoun | 5 |
| 时态 | tense | 9 |
| 使役动词 | causative verb | 13 |
| 省略 | ellipsis | 20 |
| 双重所有格 | double genitive | 4 |
| 所有格 | possessive | 4 |
| 同位语 | appositive | 14 |
| 同位语从句 | appositive clause | 17 |
| 谓语 | predicate | 14 |
| 限定词 | determiner | 4、6 |
| 现在分词 | present participle | 13 |
| 现在完成时 | present perfect | 9 |
| 现在完成进行时 | present perfect continuous | 9 |
| 现在进行时 | present continuous | 9 |
| 限制性定语从句 | restrictive relative clause | 18 |
| 形容词 | adjective | 7 |
| 形容词短语 | adjective phrase | 7、14 |
| 形式宾语 | formal object | 5 |
| 形式主语 | formal subject | 5 |
| 虚拟语气 | subjunctive mood | 12 |
| 一般过去时 | simple past | 9 |
| 一般现在时 | simple present | 9 |
| 疑问句 | interrogative sentence | 15 |
| 语篇 | text / discourse | 21、22 |
| 衔接 | cohesion | 22 |
| 连贯 | coherence | 22 |
| 直接引语 | direct speech | 17 |
| 指代 | reference | 22 |
| 主题句 | topic sentence | 22 |
| 主谓一致 | subject-verb agreement | 16 |
| 主语 | subject | 14 |
| 主语从句 | subject clause | 17 |
| 状语 | adverbial | 14 |
| 状语从句 | adverbial clause | 19 |
| 转折连词 | adversative conjunction | 8 |
| 主动语态 | active voice | 10 |
| 助动词 | auxiliary verb | 9 |
| 首字母拼音词 | acronym | 2.6 |
| 首字母缩略词 | initialism | 2.6 |
| 词汇衔接 | lexical cohesion | 22 |